Wiking Division
SS Division Wiking
On December 1st 1940,
a new SS Division was formed. It was the first SS Division that had non-German volunteers
of Scandinavian descent. Although, the SS Division had a considerable number of foreign
troops in its ranks, the senior NCO's and Officers were predominantly German. This SS
Division was comprised of three Infantry Regiments and a Flak Battalion:
SS-Infanterie Regiment "Nordland"
(composed of Danes and Norwegians).
SS-Infanterie Regiment "Westland"
(composed of Dutch and Flemish).
SS-Infanterie Regiment "Germania"
(this regiment and the 5th SS Artillery Regiment was composed entirely of Germans and ethnic-Germans).
SS-Flak M.G. Battalion
The SS-Division was initially titled "Germania" but in
January 1941, the name changed to "Wiking" in order to reflect its mixed Nordic non-German volunteers.
For more related information read below under SS-Infanterie Regiment "Germania."
From June to December 1941, a Finnish Volunteer Battalion
was added to the SS-Division,
it was composed of 834 Finnish volunteers and served under the command of its own Officers.
This battalion fought on the Ukrainian Front until July 1943 when it returned to Finland and was disbanded.
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Wiking Cuff Title
In August 1942, members of the Wiking Division were presented with the unit's cuff title, while
Grenadier regiments wore their own respective sleevebands bearing the name of their particular
regiment.
All members of the division were issued cuff bands bearing the unit title "Wiking."
Enlisted men and NCOs wore the RZM pattern machine woven black rayon cufftitle.
Above shows an early enlisted sleeveband, introduce in 1942. This style sleeveband is commonly
referred as RZM pattern. The cuff band has machine embroidered latin script "Wiking" in
silver/gray cotton thread on black rayon. It shows seven aluminum threads bordered on both
ends. This cuff band has been removed from uniform and has been stiched together.
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SS-Infanterie Regiment "Germania"
In August 1934, the SS-Standarte 2 of the SS-Verfügungstruppe
was formed. At the 1936 Nürenberg Rally, the SS-Standarte 2 was
officialy granted the honor title "Germania" where it received
the unit colors and authority to wear the cuffband bearing the
unit title.
In November 1940, the Germania Standarte was transferred to
form the nucleus of the motorise SS-Division "Germania." By
January 1941, the name was effectively changed to the motorise
SS-Division "Wiking."
The
SS-Infanterie Regiment "Germania" was attached to the new
SS-Division "Wiking." By November 1943 it was finally designated
as SS-Panzer-Grenadier Regiment 9 "Germania." The Germania Regiment
had numerous Danish and ethnic-German volunteers from western
Europe.
Germania Cuff Title
Above is an enlisted early
RZM pattern "Germania" cuffband. The "Germania" title is machine embroidered in Gothic script.
In 1939, a new version with Latin script characters was worn.
The RZM version for officers was initially hand-embroidered form, later it was flatwire woven.
After 1943, it was also produced in BeVo woven form.
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SS-Infanterie Regiment "Westland"
Westland
Regiment joined the Wiking Division upon its formation. Originally
it was designated
SS-Infanterie-Regiment "Westland" being renamed
in November 1942 as SS-Panzer-Grenadier Regiment "Westland."
By November 1943 it was finally designated as SS-Panzer-Grenadier
Regiment 10 "Westland." The Westland Regiment was primarily
composed of Dutch and Flemish volunteers.
Westland Cuff Title
The Latin script was machine embroidered in silver/grey cotton
thread with bordered top and bottom edges in seven strand horizontal
silver/aluminum threads.
The RZM for officers was in hand-embroidered form and flatwire
woven. After 1943 it was also produced in BeVo woven form.
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SS-Division Wiking
After training at the SS Training Camp in Heuberg, Germany, the SS Division Wiking
(Motorized) was ready for combat by 1 April 1941.
The SS Division Wiking was placed under
the command of SS-Obergruppenführer Feliz Steiner. The SS Division Wiking was attached
to Army Group South and achieved its first combat action in Tarnopol, Galicia (Ukraine)
on 29 June 1941. In August 1941, it established a defensive perimeter across the Dnieper
River. The Wiking Division continued its advance to Rostov in the eastern Ukraine. In
November the Wiking Division fell back to defensive positions behind the Mius River. In
the summer of 1942 the Wiking Division was sent to the Kurks-Kharkov sector in order to
take the Caucasus oilfields. Within six weeks the entire Don River region was in German
possession. There the Wiking Division remained on the defensive in the Caucasus during
the winter of 1942/43 and in spring of 1943.
"Commander
Brigf. Steiner of the SS-Division Wiking gives orders for the
next action."
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Panzer-Grenadier Division der SS Wiking
On 9 May 1943, the
command of the division was placed under SS-Obergruppenführer Herbert O. Gille. By 9
November 1942, the SS Division Wiking was renamed as
"Panzer-Grenadier Division der SS Wiking," even though it was not fully organized as one.
In March 1943, the Nordland Regiment was withdrawn from the SS Panzer-Grenadier Division
Wiking to form its own SS-Division. In addition, the Finnish Volunteer Battalion was
disbanded in July 1943. Its place was taken over by the
"Estnische Frewilligen Bataillon Narwa" (Estonian Volunteer Battalion Narva). The Estonian SS Battalion Narwa was assigned
to the III/SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment 10 and remained with the Wiking Division from 4
April 1943, until July 1944, where it was then transferred to Estonia, to form its own
Waffen-SS Estonian Division.
By 19 October 1943, the SS Panzer-Grenadier Division Wiking was transformed into a full
Armored-Division. It was designated as the
"5. SS Panzer-Division Wiking."
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Das Reich Cuff Title
On top you'll see a real nice very rare RZM pattern Das Reich cuff title. This German elite Waffen-SS
unit did have for a time Flemish volunteers in the Division.
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